Without Congressional intervention, 2010 is the final
year for the American Opportunity credit, which is a
modified version of the Hope Education credit for tax
years 2009 and 2010. The American Opportunity credit is
available to a broader range of taxpayers with expanded
income limitations and a more liberal list of qualified
expenses than was the Hope credit. Many of those
eligible will qualify for the maximum annual tax credit
of $2,500 per student.
The American Opportunity credit, in many
cases, offers greater tax savings than other existing
education tax breaks! Here are some key features of the
credit:
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Tuition, related fees, books and
other required course materials generally qualify.
In the past, books usually were not eligible for
education-related credits and deductions.
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The credit is equal to 100 percent of
the first $2,000 spent and 25 percent of the next
$2,000. That means the full $2,500 credit may be
available to a taxpayer who pays $4,000 or more in
qualified expenses for an eligible student.
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If you otherwise qualify, you can
take this credit even if you have previously taken
the Hope or Lifetime Learning credit in years prior
to 2009.
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The full credit is available for
taxpayers whose modified adjusted gross income
(MAGI) is $80,000 or less (for married couples
filing a joint return, the limit is $160,000 or
less). The credit is phased out for taxpayers with
incomes above these levels. These income limits are
higher than under the former Hope and current
lifetime learning credits.
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Forty percent of the American
opportunity credit is refundable. This means that
even people who owe no tax can get an annual payment
of the credit of up to $1,000 for each eligible
student. Other existing education-related credits
and deductions do not provide a benefit to people
who owe no tax. The refundable portion of the credit
is not available to any student whose investment
income is taxed at the parent’s rate, commonly
referred to as the kiddie tax.
Though most taxpayers who pay for
post-secondary education will qualify for the American
Opportunity credit, some will not. The limitations
include a married person filing a separate return,
regardless of income, joint filers whose MAGI is
$180,000 or more and, finally, single taxpayers, heads
of household and some widows and widowers whose MAGI is
$90,000 or more.
There are some post-secondary education
expenses that do not qualify for the American
Opportunity credit. They include expenses paid for a
student who, as of the beginning of the tax year, has
already completed the first four years of college.
That’s because the credit is only allowed for the first
four years of post-secondary education. However, for
those students who qualify, the Lifetime Learning credit
may be claimed instead.
To maximize your credit for 2010, it may
be appropriate for you to prepay certain education
expenses that apply to the first quarter of 2011. For
additional information on this tax strategy or other
issues relating to education tax benefits and credits,
please give this office a call.