If you're like most taxpayers, you find yourself with an ominous stack
of “homework” around TAX TIME! Unfortunately, the job of pulling
together the records for your tax appointment is never easy, but the effort
usually pays off when it comes to the extra tax you save! When you arrive
at your tax appointment fully prepared, you'll have more time to:
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Consider every possible legal deduction;
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Better evaluate your options for reporting income and deductions
to choose those best suited to your situation;
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Explore current law changes that affect your tax status;
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Talk about possible law changes and discuss tax planning alternatives
that could reduce your future tax liability.
Choosing Your Best Alternatives
The tax law allows a variety of methods for handling income and deductions
on your return. Choices made at the time you prepare your return often
affect not only the current year, but later-year returns as well. When
you're fully prepared for your appointment, you will have more time to
explore all avenues available for lowering your tax.
For example, the law allows choices in transactions like:
Sales of property. . . .
If you're receiving payments on a sales contract over a period of
years, you are sometimes able to choose between reporting the whole gain
in the year you sell or over a period of time, as you receive payments
from the buyer.
Depreciation. . . .
You're able to deduct the cost of your investment in certain business
property using different methods. You can either depreciate the cost over
a number of years, or in certain cases, you can deduct them all in one
year.
Where to Begin?
Ideally, preparation for your tax appointment should begin in January
of the tax year you're working with. Right after the New Year, set up
a safe storage location - a file drawer, a cupboard, a safe, etc. As you
receive pertinent records, file them right away, before they're forgotten
or lost. By making the practice a habit, you'll find your job a lot easier
when your actual appointment date rolls around.
Other general suggestions to consider for your appointment preparation
include. . .
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Segregate your records according to income and expense categories.
For instance, file medical expense receipts in an envelope or folder,
interest payments in another, charitable donations in a third, etc.
If you receive an organizer or questionnaire to complete before your
appointment, make certain you fill out every section that applies to
you. (Important: Read all explanations and follow instructions carefully
to be sure you don't miss important data - organizers are designed to
remind you of transactions you may miss otherwise.)