There’s no way to paint a rosy picture about the recent
nosedive in the stock market. But at least you can find
a silver tax lining if you own a small business where
the stock has declined in value.
Tip: Give gifts of stock to
family members such as children and grandchildren.
Because the stock’s value is lower than before, you
can give away a bigger part of your company without
paying any gift tax. At the same time, you reduce
the size of your taxable estate.
The IRS just announced that the annual
gift-tax exclusion has been increased from $12,000 per
recipient to $13,000 for 2009. (The exclusion doubles
for joint gifts by a married couple.) So you can shift
even more stock to your children in the coming years.
Example: Let’s say you
have three adult children and seven grandchildren.
You and your spouse are the sole owners of a company
you started 25 years ago. The ownership is
represented by 50,000 shares of stock.
At the beginning of the year, the stock
was valued at $70 a share, but now its value is $50 a
share.
If you give each of the 10 family members
240 shares of stock at the end of December, you owe no
gift tax.
Reason: The total value
of $12,000 (240 X $50) being transferred to each
recipient is sheltered by the gift-tax exclusion.
Your spouse can do the same thing. Then you both can
give each family member 260 shares of stock gift-tax
free in early January when the annual gift-tax
exclusion rises to $13,000.
This means that you and your spouse can
each transfer a total of 500 shares valued at $25,000 to
10 different recipients. In just two months—perhaps
within a matter of weeks—you and your spouse will have
reduced each of your estates by $250,000 without paying
a penny of gift tax. The same gifting strategy can be
continued in subsequent years.